Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is used to treat chronic sinusitis and other conditions that affect the sinuses. The surgery is performed using an endoscope, a thin, lighted tube with a camera attached, to visualize the sinus passages. The surgeon removes any blockages, such as polyps or inflamed tissue, and reshapes the sinus passages to improve drainage and ventilation.
FESS is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes 1-2 hours to complete. The procedure can help to relieve symptoms such as nasal congestion, headaches, facial pain, and difficulty breathing. It is often performed in
conjunction with other treatments, such as medication, to help manage chronic sinusitis.
The following are the common indications for FESS:
General guidelines for recovering from Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS):
FESS is typically performed under general anesthesia, so you will not feel any pain during the procedure. Mild to moderate pain and swelling around the nose and sinus area is common after the surgery, but this can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications and ice packs.
The recovery process after FESS can take several weeks, and everyone's experience is different. During the recovery phase, it is important to rest and avoid strenuous activities, and to follow all of the surgeon's instructions for post-operative care.
FESS can significantly improve symptoms of chronic sinusitis, but it is not always a cure. Some people may experience a recurrence of symptoms, or the development of new symptoms, after the surgery, and additional treatment may be needed.
Like all surgical procedures, FESS carries some risks, including bleeding, infection, and an adverse reaction to anesthesia. Your surgeon will discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with you and help you to make an informed decision.
The success rate of FESS is high, and many people experience significant improvement in their symptoms after the surgery. The exact success rate will depend on various factors, including the underlying cause of the symptoms and the individual patient's overall health.
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